Youm-e-Istehsal (also spelled Youm-e-Ahtisaal), meaning "Day of Exploitation," is observed across Pakistan on August 5 each year. The day commemorates the events of August 5, 2019, when the Indian government revoked Article 370 of its Constitution—stripping Jammu and Kashmir of its special autonomous status.
The move was met with widespread condemnation in Pakistan, which views the step as a violation of United Nations Security Council resolutions and international law. Since then, Pakistan has marked this day to express political and moral support for the Kashmiri people, particularly those in the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley.
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| Day of Exploitation |
Historical Background
On August 5, 2019, the Indian government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the abrogation of Article 370 and 35A. This effectively removed the autonomous status previously granted to Jammu and Kashmir and divided the region into two union territories: Jammu & Kashmir, and Ladakh.
The action was accompanied by a major military deployment, a communications blackout, and house arrests of prominent Kashmiri leaders. Pakistan denounced the move as illegal occupation and began observing Youm-e-Istehsal the following year, in 2020.
How Pakistan Observes Youm-e-Istehsal
Every year on August 5, the government of Pakistan and citizens participate in various activities to raise awareness and express solidarity:
- 🏛️ Official ceremonies and speeches by government leaders.
- 📢 Protest rallies and marches in major cities.
- 📰 Media coverage and documentaries on the Kashmir issue.
- 🕊️ Moment of silence or human chains formed to show unity.
- 🧾 Seminars and educational events in schools, colleges, and universities.
- 🌐 Social media campaigns using hashtags like #YoumEIstehsal, #StandWithKashmir, and #KashmirBlackDay.
Statements from Government Leaders on Youm-e-Istehsal 2025
On the sixth anniversary of Youm-e-Istehsal, top government officials delivered strong messages reaffirming Pakistan’s unwavering stance on Kashmir:
🟢 Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif:
“August 5 remains a dark chapter in South Asia’s history. Pakistan stands firmly with the people of Kashmir. We will continue to raise our voice on every international platform for their right to self-determination.”
🟢 President Asif Ali Zardari:
“The resilience of the Kashmiri people in the face of unprecedented oppression is inspirational. Their struggle is our struggle. Pakistan will never abandon them.”
🟢 Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar:
“India’s unilateral and illegal actions of 2019 violated international law. The international community must act decisively to prevent further human rights violations in occupied Kashmir.”
These statements were broadcast nationwide and shared across digital platforms, reinforcing the narrative of support and commitment.
Pakistan’s Stance on Kashmir
Pakistan maintains that Kashmir is a disputed territory, and its final status should be determined by a free and fair plebiscite as per United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolutions.
The Pakistani government continues to highlight:
Alleged human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir.Restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and movement.
The need for international intervention and dialogue for peaceful resolution.
Global Attention
The revocation of Article 370 drew mixed reactions globally. While some countries termed it an internal matter of India, international human rights groups and the UN expressed concern over the humanitarian situation and communications blockade in the region.
Solidarity Message
Youm-e-Istehsal has become a solemn reminder that the issue of Kashmir remains unresolved. Government leaders and civil society emphasize that moral and diplomatic support will continue until justice is served.
Conclusion
Youm-e-Istehsal is more than a symbolic protest—it’s a reminder of an unresolved geopolitical conflict that continues to impact millions. As of 2025, this day remains central to Pakistan’s foreign policy narrative and its stance on Kashmir's right to self-determination.
(FAQs) About Youm-e-Istehsal
Q1. What is Youm-e-Istehsal?
Youm-e-Istehsal (Day of Exploitation) is observed in Pakistan on August 5 each year to protest India’s revocation of Article 370 in 2019, which removed Jammu and Kashmir's special constitutional status. The day expresses solidarity with the Kashmiri people.
Q2. Why is Article 370 important?
Article 370 gave Jammu and Kashmir special autonomy within India, including its own constitution and decision-making powers on internal matters. Its revocation in 2019 sparked international debate and protests, especially from Pakistan.
Q3. How does Pakistan observe Youm-e-Istehsal?
Pakistan observes this day through:
Government statements and solidarity ralliesSeminars and educational events
Media broadcasts and social media campaigns
Nationwide protests and public awareness activities
Q4. Is Youm-e-Istehsal a public holiday in Pakistan?
No, Youm-e-Istehsal is not a public holiday, but it is officially recognized and observed with state-sponsored events and media coverage.
Q5. What do Pakistani leaders say about Youm-e-Istehsal?
Government leaders reaffirm their support for the Kashmiri people’s right to self-determination. In 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, President Asif Ali Zardari, and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar made strong statements condemning India’s actions and pledging continued support for Kashmir.
Q6. How is the international community involved?
The United Nations and various human rights organizations have raised concerns over the situation in Kashmir, particularly about restrictions and human rights violations. However, international response remains limited and divided.
