August 2025 — Washington, D.C.
Peter Navarro, a senior trade adviser to former US President Donald Trump, has accused India of funding Russia’s war in Ukraine through its large-scale imports of Russian crude oil.
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| Opportunistic and Corrosive |
Navarro described India’s oil strategy as “opportunistic and corrosive,” arguing that by purchasing discounted Russian oil, New Delhi is helping Moscow sustain its war machine.
India as a Key Buyer of Russian Oil
India is now the second-largest buyer of Russian oil after China.
Over 30% of India’s fuel supply now comes from Russia, compared to just 1% before the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Navarro claimed India acts as a “global clearinghouse” for Russian oil, converting embargoed crude into refined products for export and channeling much-needed dollars to Russia.
Navarro’s Warning to India
Navarro warned that unless India aligns more closely with US strategic interests and reduces oil purchases from Russia, Washington will continue punitive measures.
The Trump administration has already imposed a 50% tariff on Indian imports, citing both trade imbalances and energy ties with Russia.
Navarro suggested further tariffs may follow if India refuses to change course.
He also raised concerns about India’s close ties with Russia and growing engagement with China, calling it a challenge for military cooperation with the US.
India’s Defense of Its Oil Policy
Indian officials have defended their energy strategy, saying:
Oil imports from Russia are economically driven and essential for domestic energy security.
India maintains a balanced foreign policy, engaging with both Russia and the West.
New Delhi highlights its reliance on Russian defense supplies and argues that cutting ties abruptly could harm national security.
Impact on US-India Relations
The dispute reflects growing tensions in US-India relations under Trump’s second term. While Washington views India as a key partner in countering China, Navarro’s remarks highlight deep rifts over energy policy and strategic alignment.
Diplomats suggest that India’s stance could complicate cooperation on defense, trade, and broader Indo-Pacific security issues.
FAQ's
Q1. Why is India buying so much Russian oil?
India increased Russian crude imports after 2022 because of deep discounts, helping meet its growing energy demand at lower costs.
Q2. How much Russian oil does India import?
India now sources over 30% of its crude oil from Russia, compared to only 1% before the Ukraine war.
Q3. Why does the US oppose India’s oil trade with Russia?
The US argues that Indian purchases provide Russia with revenue to sustain its war in Ukraine, undermining Western sanctions.
Q4. What actions has the Trump administration taken?
The administration imposed a 50% tariff on Indian imports and warned of further trade penalties unless India reduces its Russian oil reliance.
Q5. How has India responded to US criticism?
India defends its imports as economic necessity, stressing its strategic autonomy and need for continued ties with Russia, especially for defense supplies.
Q6. Does India refine and export Russian oil?
Yes. Some Russian crude is refined in India and exported globally, effectively allowing Moscow to bypass restrictions — a point Navarro called “deeply corrosive.”
