Stockholm, August 2025 — Sweden has announced that it will scrap its uranium mining ban starting January 1, 2026, reversing the moratorium introduced in 2018. The move underscores Sweden’s ambition to expand its nuclear energy sector and strengthen domestic energy security.
Under the new legislation, uranium will be treated like other minerals under the Minerals Act, allowing mining companies to explore and extract uranium with fewer restrictions. The government also plans to gradually reduce municipal veto powers over uranium mining projects, a step that could open the door for large-scale exploration and investment.
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| Sweden to Lift Uranium Mining Ban |
Why the Ban is Being Lifted
Sweden relies heavily on uranium imports for its nuclear reactors, despite having significant uranium reserves in its bedrock. By reversing the ban, the government aims to:
Support nuclear expansion plans, including new reactor construction by the 2030s.
Nuclear Power Expansion
The uranium mining reform is part of a larger strategy to revitalize Sweden’s nuclear industry. The government has already announced intentions to build new-generation nuclear reactors to meet growing energy demands while cutting carbon emissions. Nuclear energy currently provides around 30–35% of Sweden’s electricity supply, and this share is expected to grow in the coming decades.
Environmental and Political Debate
While industry groups have welcomed the decision, environmental organizations remain critical, warning of the ecological risks associated with uranium mining. Municipalities that previously held veto power over such projects may also push back against reduced local control.
Still, Swedish officials argue that advanced safety standards, stricter environmental oversight, and modern mining technologies will minimize potential risks.
Global Context
The move aligns Sweden with a broader international trend, as several countries look to nuclear power as a low-carbon energy source in the face of climate change and volatile fossil fuel markets.
FAQ's
1. Why did Sweden ban uranium mining in 2018?
The ban was introduced due to environmental and health concerns, as well as political opposition to uranium extraction.
2. When will the uranium mining ban be lifted?
The ban will officially end on January 1, 2026.
3. How much uranium does Sweden currently import?
While exact figures vary, Sweden imports all of its nuclear fuel since domestic uranium mining was banned.
4. Will local communities still have a say in uranium projects?
Yes, but municipal veto powers will be gradually limited under the new law to avoid blocking projects of national importance.
5. How does this affect Sweden’s nuclear energy goals?
The reform supports Sweden’s plans to expand nuclear capacity with new reactors by the 2030s, ensuring a reliable uranium supply.
