Pakistan is facing one of its worst flood crises in recent years as heavy monsoon rains, combined with India’s release of water from upstream dams, have triggered severe flooding in Punjab and Sindh provinces. The situation has become critical in Kartarpur, which is fully submerged, forcing mass evacuations. With rivers at dangerous levels and more rainfall expected, authorities are on high alert.

Punjab and Sindh Hit as India Releases Water
Punjab and Sindh Hit as India Releases Water

Flood Impact

Fatalities: At least 800 people killed across Pakistan since late June due to rains and flooding.

Evacuations: Tens of thousands evacuated from low-lying areas near the Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers.

Kartarpur submerged: Entire neighborhoods underwater, rescue teams evacuating stranded residents.

Sindh on alert: Authorities bracing for rising water levels as floodwaters move downstream.

Infrastructure damage: Bridges, homes, and farmland destroyed, disrupting transport and livelihoods.


Cause of Flooding


India’s water release: About 200,000 cusecs of water released from dams in Jammu & Kashmir due to heavy rainfall.

Warning issued: India gave Pakistan a one-day prior warning, a rare diplomatic step amid strained ties.

Monsoon rains: Above-average monsoon rainfall intensified the crisis, swelling rivers beyond danger levels.


Emergency Response


Army involvement: Pakistan Army deployed boats, helicopters, and personnel for rescue and relief operations.

NDMA efforts: Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) coordinating evacuations, aid distribution, and flood monitoring.

Red alerts: Issued in multiple districts of Punjab and Sindh.

Relief camps: Set up for displaced families, providing food, shelter, and medical care.


Historical Context 

Flooding in Pakistan is a recurring crisis, worsened by climate change, poor infrastructure, and transboundary water management issues. The 2022 floods devastated large parts of Sindh and Punjab, and experts warn that such disasters will increase in severity and frequency without long-term planning.


FAQ's 

Q1: Which areas in Pakistan are worst affected by the current floods?
Punjab’s Kartarpur and river-adjacent areas of Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej, with Sindh also on high alert.

Q2: How many people have died so far in the 2025 floods?
At least 800 fatalities since late June due to monsoon rains and floods.

Q3: How much water did India release into Pakistan’s rivers?
Around 200,000 cusecs of water from dams in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Q4: Did India warn Pakistan before releasing the water?
Yes, India issued a one-day warning, which is considered a rare diplomatic gesture.

Q5: What measures are being taken in Pakistan?
Evacuations, military rescue operations, NDMA-led relief efforts, and red alerts in vulnerable districts.